Lesson 1: to be or not to be
İngilizce’de fiil kullanmadığımız zaman genel geçer durumları anlatmak için ‘am, is, are’ kullanırız. Örneğin, adınızı, yaşınızı, bulunduğunuz yeri, bir yerin konumunu, vb. anlatırken to be de değimiz ‘am, is, are’ yapılarına başvuruz. Aşağıdaki örnekleri inceleyerek devam edelim:
- Hello. My name is Tarkan. (Ad)
- I am ten years old, but Meryem is fifteen years old. (Yaş)
- Ayşenur is in Muğla now. (Yer)
- You are my best friend. (Durum)
- They are in the classroom now.
Konuyu daha detaylı ele almak için olumlu, olumsuz ve soru durumlarına bakalım.
Pozitif / Olumlu Cümle
| I | am | a student. a teacher. from Turkiye. |
| You | are | a friend. from Germany |
| He | is | 25 years old. |
| She | is | my friend. |
| It | is | a beautiful cat. |
| We | are | from Germany. |
| They | are | students. in the classroom. |
Negatif / Olumsuz Cümle
| I | am not | a student. a teacher. from Turkiye. |
| You | aren’t | a friend. from Germany. |
| He | isn’t | 25 years old. |
| She | isn’t | my friend. |
| It | isn’t | a beautiful cat. |
| We | aren’t | from Germany. |
| They | aren’t | students. in the classroom. |
Soru Cümleleri
| Am | I | a student? a teacher? from Turkiye? |
| Are | you | a friend? from Germany? |
| Is | he | 25 years old? |
| Is | she | my friend? |
| Is | it | a beautiful cat? |
| Are | we | from Germany. |
| Are | they | students? in the classroom? |
Wh- Questions
- What’s your job? I am a teacher.
- Where are you from? I am from Ankara, Turkiye.
- How are you today? I am fine, thanks.
- Which car is better? Toyota is better.
- Why are you late today? I am late because my car is broken (bozuk).
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